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If an agency is blocking court-ordered visitation without legal justification, that is a serious violation of the court order and potentially contempt of court. Family Court Act § 656: Governs enforcement of custody and visitation orders. If a parent or agency willfully fails to obey a court order, the court can hold them in civil or criminal contempt, which can include fines or jail. Penal Consequences (Criminal Contempt – NY Penal Law § 215): NY Penal Law § 215 covers criminal contempt. First-degree criminal contempt (PL § 215.50) may apply if someone intentionally disobeys a lawful court order, particularly if the order involves family court or child custody. Penalties can include jail time up to 1 year (for misdemeanor level) or more if other aggravating factors exist. False Reports (Falsifying Information to Authorities) Making a False Statement / Falsifying Reports to Authorities is a crime in NY: 1. New York Penal Law § 210.45 – Falsifying Business Records (Class A Misdemeanor or Felony if intent to defraud) Can apply if an agency or individual creates or submits false documentation regarding a parent or child. 2. NY Penal Law § 240.50 – Harassment / False Reports to Authorities If a person knowingly makes a false report to a law enforcement or government agency to obstruct a parent’s rights, this can constitute a criminal act. 3. New York Family Court Act § 115 Criminal penalties may apply if someone knowingly misrepresents facts to the court